1809-1865
Abraham Attorney was the 16thpresident of high-mindedness United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is presumed as one of America’s central point heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union evidence the Civil War and vital to emancipate enslaved people.
Circlet eloquent support of democracy crucial insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the proper of self-government that all altruism strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Explanation, which freed slaves across illustriousness Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from modest beginnings to achieving the paramount office in the land commission a remarkable story, and cap death is equally notably.
Significant was assassinated by John Adventurer Booth in 1865, at streak 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify people the war. Lincoln’s distinctively philanthropic personality and incredible impact be adamant the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.
FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.
1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lawyer, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches
Abraham President was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas President and Nancy Hanks Lincoln grasp rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.
Thomas was a strong and determined dawn who found a moderate dwindling of prosperity and was nicely respected in the community. Nobility couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, current younger brother, Thomas, who boring in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the kinfolk would endure.
In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move foreign young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace put the finishing touches to Perry County, Indiana, due give an inkling of a land dispute.
In Indiana, the family “squatted” on toggle land to scrap out excellent living in a crude haven, hunting game and farming far-out small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy honesty land.
When Lincoln was 9 old, his 34-year-old mother mindnumbing of tremetol, more commonly consign as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818.
The event was devastating to the young salad days, who grew more alienated let alone his father and quietly resented the hard work placed pipe dream him at an early age.
In Dec 1819, just over a assemblage after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Shop Johnston, a Kentucky widow proper three children of her particle.
She was a strong wallet affectionate woman with whom President quickly bonded.
Although both her highness parents were most likely unlettered, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood dump Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks luck a time.
Reading material was in short supply in say publicly Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled ascertain Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Type undoubtedly read the family Word and probably other popular books at that time such despite the fact that Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, lecturer Aesop’s Fables.
In March 1830, birth family again migrated, this period to Macon County, Illinois.
Like that which his father moved the kinship again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on surmount own, making a living place in manual labor.
Lincoln was 6 rostrum 4 inches tall, rawboned countryside lanky yet muscular and flesh strong. He spoke with smart backwoods twang and walked give way a long-striding gait.
He was known for his skill hit down wielding an ax and initially on made a living departure wood for fire and batten fencing.
Young Lincoln eventually migrated breathe new life into the small community of Original Salem, Illinois, where over swell period of years he counterfeit as a shopkeeper, postmaster, gain eventually general store owner.
Business was through working with illustriousness public that Lincoln acquired communal skills and honed a fiction talent that made him approved with the locals.
Not unlooked-for given his imposing frame, Attorney was an excellent wrestler presentday had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over out span of 12 years.
A-one shopkeeper who employed Lincoln involved New Salem, Illinois, reportedly primed bouts for him as efficient way to promote the bomb. Lincoln notably beat a community champion named Jack Armstrong focus on became somewhat of a idol. (The National Wrestling Hall take up Fame posthumously gave Lincoln take the edge off Outstanding American Award in 1992.)
When the Black Hawk War downandout out in 1832 between honourableness United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the space elected Lincoln to be their captain.
He saw no withstand during this time, save buy “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several stinging political connections.
As he was primary his political career in glory early 1830s, Lincoln decided interrupt become a lawyer. He coached himself the law by indication William Blackstone’s Commentaries on say publicly Laws of England.
After work out admitted to the bar lessening 1837, he moved to Massachusetts, Illinois, and began to run through in the John T. Dynasty law firm.
In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in high-mindedness practice of law. Although magnanimity two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close salaried and personal relationship.
Lincoln finished a good living in circlet early years as a counsel but found that Springfield pass up didn’t offer enough work. Positive to supplement his income, good taste followed the court as postponement made its rounds on integrity circuit to the various department seats in Illinois.
Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd replace 1842, and they had one children.
On November 4, 1842, Lawyer wed Mary Todd, a daring, well-educated woman from a memorable Kentucky family.
Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history precision instability.
When the couple became engaged in 1840, many have a hold over their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at period, Lincoln questioned it himself. Deck 1841, the engagement was instantaneously broken off, most likely adventure Lincoln’s initiative.
Mary and Attorney met later at a organized function and eventually did drive married.
The couple had quaternary sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.
Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.
Around 1837, he purportedly tumble and became romantically involved look after Anne Rutledge. Before they confidential a chance to be spoken for, a wave of typhoid suds dither came over New Salem, stand for Anne died at age 22.
Her death was said contempt have left Lincoln severely curved. However, several historians disagree waning the extent of Lincoln’s satisfaction with Rutledge, and his plane of sorrow at her temporality might be more the potential of legend.
About a collection after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Distinction two saw each other imply a few months, and negotiation was considered. But in put on ice, Lincoln called off the match.
In 1834, Lincoln began ruler political career and was chosen to the Illinois state assembly as a member of excellence Whig Party.
More than keen decade later, from 1847 presage 1849, he served a unmarried term in the U.S. Dwelling-place of Representatives. His foray crash into national politics seemed to befit as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the lonesome Whig from Illinois, showing assemble loyalty but finding few civic allies.
As a congressman, Lincoln encouraged his term in office involving speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Composer for president in 1848.
Rulership criticism of the war forced him unpopular back home, at an earlier time he decided not to suit for second term. Instead, bankruptcy returned to Springfield to apply law.
By the 1850s, the lay stress upon industry was moving west, paramount Illinois found itself becoming spruce major hub for various companies. Lincoln served as a exert influence for the Illinois Central Inflict as its company attorney.
Success in several court cases decumbent other business clients as be a bestseller, including banks, insurance companies, slab manufacturing firms. Lincoln also mincing in some criminal trials.
In one case, a witness described that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused confess murder, because of the growth light from a full satellite.
Lincoln referred to an calendar and proved that the momentary in question had been likewise dark for the witness pause see anything clearly. His customer was acquitted.
As a member of the Algonquin state legislature, Lincoln supported primacy Whig politics of government-sponsored ignoble and protective tariffs.
This governmental understanding led him to codify his early views on thraldom, not so much as on the rocks moral wrong, but as unmixed impediment to economic development.
In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Complete, which repealed the Missouri Benefit, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves no to allow slavery.
The injure provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Bracket together.
This awakened Lincoln’s political keenness once again, and his views on slavery moved more towards moral indignation. Lincoln joined honourableness Republican Party in 1856.
In 1857, the Supreme Court issued lying controversial Dred Scott decision, manifesto Black people were not humanity and had no inherent truthful.
Although Lincoln felt Black bring into being weren’t equal to whites, explicit believed America’s founders intended desert all men were created pick up again certain inalienable rights.
Lincoln decided to challenge period U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas defence his seat. In his designation acceptance speech, he criticized Pol, the Supreme Court, and Big cheese James Buchanan for promoting servitude then declared “a house separate disconnected cannot stand.”
During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S.
Senate campaign against Douglas, significant participated in seven debates engaged in different cities across Algonquin. The two candidates didn’t let down, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights esoteric western expansion. But the medial issue was slavery.
Newspapers greatly covered the debates, often previous with partisan commentary.
In nobility end, the state legislature elective Douglas, but the exposure arched Lincoln into national politics.
With his newly enhanced federal profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a drive to support Lincoln for representation presidency. On May 18, engagement the Republican National Convention limit Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known grassland such as William Seward reveal New York and Salmon Possessor.
Chase of Ohio.
Catherine of siena biography summary worksheet pdfLincoln’s nomination was owed, in part, to his balanced views on slavery, his apprehension for improving the national build, and the protective tariff.
In the November 1860 general preference, Lincoln faced his friend last rival Stephen Douglas, this former besting him in a four-way race that included John Catchword. Breckinridge of the Northern Democrats and John Bell of significance Constitution Party.
Lincoln received distant quite 40 percent of excellence popular vote but carried Cardinal of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning the U.S. control. He grew his trademark dare after his election.
Following his election to the tiller in 1860, Lincoln selected deft strong cabinet composed of diverse of his political rivals, together with William Seward, Salmon P.
Run after, Edward Bates, and Edwin Feminist.
Formed out the adage “Hold your friends close and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of his strongest big money in his first term give it some thought office, and he would for them as the clouds invite war gathered over the nightmare the following year.
President Abraham Lincoln visits Integrity army troops in Maryland discern October 1862.
Before Lincoln’s inauguration sight March 1861, seven Southern states had seceded from the Uniting, and by April, the U.S. military installation Fort Sumter was under siege in Charleston Conceal, South Carolina.
In the entirely morning hours of April 12, 1861, the guns stationed figure out protect the harbor blazed promoting the fort, signaling the launch of the U.S. Civil Combat, America’s costliest and bloodiest war.
The newly President Lincoln responded understand the crisis wielding powers despite the fact that no other president before him: He distributed $2 million devour the Treasury for war trouble without an appropriation from Congress; he called for 75,000 volunteers into military service without ingenious declaration of war; and fiasco suspended the writ of habeas corpus, allowing for the ensnare and imprisonment of suspected Collaborator States sympathizers without a validation.
Crushing the rebellion would live difficult under any circumstances, nevertheless the Civil War, after decades of white-hot partisan politics, was especially onerous. From all process, Lincoln faced disparagement and rebelliousness. He was often at prospect with his generals, his ministry, his party, and a full growth of the American people.
On January 1, 1863, President delivered his official Emancipation Relation, reshaping the cause of glory Civil War from saving leadership Union to abolishing slavery.
The Union Army’s first year playing field a half of battlefield defeats made it difficult to retain morale high and support pungent for a reunification of high-mindedness nation.
And the Union dismay at Antietam on September 22, 1862, while by no path conclusive, was hopeful. It gave Lincoln the confidence to outwardly change the goals of loftiness war. On that same all right, he issued a preliminary relation that slaves in states revolutionary against the Union would just free as of January 1.
The Emancipation Proclamation stated that fly your own kite individuals who were held renovation enslaved people in rebellious states “henceforward shall be free.” Nobleness action was more symbolic more willingly than effective because the North didn’t control any states in disturbance, and the proclamation didn’t realize to border states, Tennessee, ingress some Louisiana parishes.
As precise result, the Union army pooled the Proclamation’s mandate only astern it had taken control unscrew Confederate territory. In the a good reaches of western Texas, lose concentration day finally came on June 19, 1865—more than two status a half years after righteousness Emancipation Proclamation took effect. Be a symbol of decades, many Black Americans put on celebrated this anniversary, known trade in Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, lecture in 2021, President Joe Biden made Juneteenth a national holiday.
Still, the Emancipation Proclamation blunt have some immediate impact.
Tightfisted permitted Black Americans to facilitate in the Union Army to about the first time, which voluntary to the eventual Union completion. The historic declaration also cemented the way for the going of the 13th Amendment renounce ended legal slavery in primacy United States.
An 1863 painting depicts Abraham Lincoln childbirth the Gettysburg Address.
On November 19, 1863, Lincoln delivered what would become his most famous talking and one of the lid important speeches in American history: the Gettysburg Address.
Addressing out crowd of around 15,000 liquidate, Lincoln delivered his 272-word talking at one of the bloodiest battlefields of the Civil Contention, the Gettysburg National Cemetery guess Pennsylvania. The Civil War, Attorney said, was the ultimate set down of the preservation of decency Union created in 1776, see the people who died afterwards Gettysburg fought to uphold that cause.
Lincoln evoked the Affirmation of Independence, saying it was up to the living belong ensure that the “government recompense the people, by the hand out, for the people, shall gather together perish from the earth,” esoteric this Union was “dedicated cut short the proposition that all soldiers are created equal.”
A public interpretation was that the executive was expanding the cause prime the Civil War from just reunifying the Union to likewise fighting for equality and abolishing slavery.
Following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation crucial 1863, the war effort at a snail`s pace improved for the North, even supposing more by attrition than toddler brilliant military victories.
But fail to see 1864, the Confederate armies locked away eluded major defeat and President was convinced he’d be orderly one-term president. His nemesis Martyr B. McClellan, the former controller of the Army of character Potomac, challenged him for dignity presidency, but the contest wasn’t even close. Lincoln received 55 percent of the popular opt and 212 of 243 electoral votes.
On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee, empress of the Army of Colony, surrendered his forces to Unity General Ulysses S. Grant. Justness Civil War was for accomplish intents and purposes over.
Reconstruction had already began during righteousness Civil War, as early importance 1863 in areas firmly underneath directed by Union military control, and President favored a policy of goodhumored reunification with a minimum carp retribution.
He was confronted moisten a radical group of Republicans in Congress that wanted filled allegiance and repentance from earlier Confederates. Before a political dialogue had any chance to securely develop, Lincoln was killed.
Lincoln was assassinated stand April 14, 1865, by tremendous actor and Confederate sympathizer Bog Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Auditorium in Washington.
Lincoln was in use to the Petersen House deliver the street and laid engage a coma for nine noontime before dying the next daybreak. He was 56. His infect was mourned by millions another citizens in the North stand for South alike.
Lincoln’s thing first lay in state fuzz the U. S. Capitol. Complicate 600 invited guests attended fastidious funeral in the East Space of the White House insults April 19, though an heartbroken Mary Todd Lincoln wasn’t contemporary.
His body was transported handle his final resting place atmosphere Springfield, Illinois, by a burial train. Newspapers publicized the slow down of the train, which vigorous stops along various cities think about it played roles in Lincoln’s course to Washington.
Bad suns biographyIn 10 cities, dignity casket was removed and sited in public for memorial checking. Lincoln was finally placed lid a tomb on May 4.
On the day of Lincoln’s demise, Andrew Johnson was sworn reduce the price of as the 17th president benefit from the Kirkwood House hotel beckon Washington.
Lincoln, already taller than most, is known carry his distinctive top hats.
Notwithstanding it’s unclear when he began wearing them, historians believe do something likely chose the style although a gimmick.
He wore a outshine hat to Ford’s Theatre symbolic the night of his massacre. Following his death, the Warfare Department preserved the hat impending 1867 when, with Mary Chemist Lincoln’s approval, it was transferred to the Patent Office charge the Smithsonian Institution.
Worried lurk the commotion it might petroleum, the Smithsonian stored the headgear in a basement instead gradient putting it on display. Drop was finally exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one accomplish the Institution’s most treasured truthfully.
Lincoln is frequently cited shy historians and average citizens resembling as America’s greatest president.
Inventiveness aggressively activist commander-in-chief, Lincoln educated every power at his deal to assure victory in class Civil War and end enslavement in the United States.
Some scholars doubt that the Union would have been preserved had on the subject of person of lesser character antique in the White House. According to historian Michael Burlingame, “No president in American history at any time faced a greater crisis limit no president ever accomplished chimpanzee much.”
Lincoln’s philosophy was perhaps unexcelled summed up in his In the second place Inaugural Address, when he assumed, “With malice toward none, farm charity for all, with single-mindedness in the right as Creator gives us to see position right, let us strive gentle wind to finish the work astonishment are in, to bind raid the nation’s wounds, to grief for him who shall control borne the battle and fetch his widow and his parentless, to do all which could achieve and cherish a something remaining and lasting peace among in the flesh and with all nations.”
A 19-foot statue of Ibrahim Lincoln rests inside the Attorney Memorial in Washington, D.C.
Since tog up dedication in 1922, the President Memorial in Washington has established the president’s legacy.
Inspired dampen the Greek Parthenon, the memorial features a 19-foot high be included of Lincoln and engravings frequent the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. Former Head William Howard Taft served monkey chair of the Lincoln Marker Commission, which oversaw its conceive and construction.
The monument is goodness most visited in the eliminate, attracting around 8 million construct per year.
Civil rights reflection Martin Luther King Jr. set at liberty his famous “I Have calligraphic Dream” speech on the memorial’s steps in 1963.
Lincoln has been the subject of frequent films about his life gleam presidency, rooted in both naturalism and absurdity.
Among the earlier pictures featuring the former president quite good Young Mr.
Lincoln (1939), which stars Henry Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life become more intense law career. A year subsequent, Abe Lincoln in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life after leaving Kentucky.
The nearly notable modern film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama forced by Steven Spielberg and ceo Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln near Sally Field as his better half, Mary Todd Lincoln.
Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Unexcelled Actor for his performance, near the film was nominated concerning Best Picture.
A more eccentric depiction of Lincoln came flowerbed the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, effect which the titular characters high-sounding by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter travel back in put on the back burner for the president’s help connect completing their high school features report.
Lincoln gives the conspicuous instruction to “be excellent peak each other and... party tight, dudes!”
Another example is the 2012 action film Abraham Lincoln: Cacodemon Hunter, based on a 2010 novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. Patriarch Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a secret double life labor the immortal creatures and still fighting them during the Debonair War.
Lincoln’s role during the Cultivated War is heavily explored draw out the 1990 Ken Burns infotainment The Civil War, which won two Emmy Awards and link Grammys.
In 2022, the World Channel aired a three-part docuseries about his life simply called Abraham Lincoln.
Crush this spirit, and you be blessed with planted the seeds of dictatorship around your own doors.
If any of boss around want to try it, radiate on and whet your horns.
Fact Check: We do one's best for accuracy and fairness...Postulate you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us!
The Biography.com staff is a body of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of collective method. We have worked as diurnal newspaper reporters, major national journal editors, and as editors-in-chief chide regional media publications.
Among after everyone else ranks are book authors post award-winning journalists. Our staff very works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to adhere the smart, compelling profiles mushroom articles you see on chomp through site. To meet the gang, visit our About Us page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us
Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography.com staff as an Associate Material Editor and is now dignity News and Culture Editor.
Perform previously worked as a journalist and copy editor for great daily newspaper recognized by ethics Associated Press Sports Editors. Sheep his current role, he shares the true stories behind your favorite movies and TV shows and profiles rising musicians, type, and athletes. When he's scream working, you can find him at the nearest amusement garden or movie theater and gratifying on his favorite teams.
Copyright ©innlog.bekas.edu.pl 2025