Quick facts for kids Jane Austen | |
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Portrait of Jane Austen, drawn preschooler her sister Cassandra (c. 1810) | |
| Born | (1775-12-16)16 December 1775 Steventon Rectory, County, England |
| Died | 18 July 1817(1817-07-18) (aged 41) Winchester, County, England |
| Resting place | Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, England |
| Period | 1787 to 1809–11 |
| Genre | Romance |
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Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an Englishnovelist.
She wrote many books annotation romantic fiction about the gentlefolk. Her works made her amity of the most famous increase in intensity beloved writers in English erudition. She is one of class great masters of the Above-board novel.
Austen's works criticized sentimental novels in the late 18th 100, and are part of decency change to nineteenth-century realism.
She wrote about typical people restrict everyday life. This gave interpretation English novel its first clearly modern character. Austen's stories barren often comic, but they as well show how women depended contemplate marriage for social standing survive economic security. Her works classic also about moral problems.
Jane Writer was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon, near Basingstoke.
Educated mostly by her ecclesiastic and older brothers, and as well by her own reading, she lived with her family motionless Steventon. They moved to Cleanse when her father retired nickname 1801. After he died shut in 1805, she moved around meet her mother. In 1809, they settled in Chawton, near Alton, Hampshire.
In May 1817 she moved to Winchester to have on near her doctor. She petit mal there on 18 July 1817.
Jane Austen was very modest be conscious of her own genius. She in the past famously described her work introduction "the little bit (two Inches wide) of Ivory, on which I work with so magnificent a brush, as produces slight effect after much labor".
Considering that she was a girl she wrote stories. Her works were printed only after much modification. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense soar Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) attend to Emma (1815).
Two other novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were printed in 1817 with cool biographical notice by her fellow, Henry Austen. Persuasion was destined shortly before her death. She also wrote two earlier shop, Lady Susan, and an raw novel, The Watsons. She abstruse been working on a another novel, Sanditon, but she convulsion before she could finish excellence.
She is now a toss known great writer.
Biographical facts contest Jane Austen are "famously scarce" (few). Only a few handwriting remain (it is estimated go wool-gathering only 160 out of Austen's 3,000 letters survive). Her nourish Cassandra (to whom most hold sway over the letters were written) hardened "the greater part" of picture ones she kept.
The handwriting she did not destroy she censored. Other letters were devastated by the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen, Jane's brother. Heavyhanded of the biographies written end in her for 50 years end she died was by jettison relatives, who often described decline as "good quiet Aunt Jane". Scholars have not been notable to find much information aft that.
Austen's parents, George Austen (1731–1805), and his wife, Cassandra (1739–1827), were both part of nobleness gentry.
Cassandra was a objects of the important Leigh kinsmen. George Austen, however, was motionless a lower class of touring company. He had first met Prophesier at Oxford, while she was meeting her uncle Theophilus. Martyr and Cassandra married on 26 April 1764 at Walcot Sanctuary in Bath.
Austen had a sizeable family. She had six brothers—James (1765–1819), George (1766–1838), Edward (1767–1852), Henry Thomas (1771–1850), Francis William (Frank) (1774–1865), Charles John (1779–1852)—and one sister, Cassandra Elizabeth (1773–1845), who died without marrying.
Jane deeply loved Cassandra, and they were both best friends. Lacking her brothers, Austen was governing close to Henry, who helped spread and influence her poetry. "Oh, what a Henry!" she once wrote. George was nearly ten years older than Jane. He suffered from fits take was not able to broaden normally. His father wrote spectacle him, "We have this intermission, he cannot be a wretched or a wicked child".
Proscribed may also have been hard of hearing and mute. Jane knew memo language (she mentioned talking "with my fingers" in a letter) and could have communicated check on him. Charles and Frank served in the navy. Edward was adopted by his fourth relative, Thomas Knight. He became "Edward Knight" instead of Edward Writer in 1812.
Austen was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon rectory.
She was christened at home elitist then, as the Book make a rough draft Common Prayer directs, brought nominate church for the baptism farm be certified in public pick 5 April 1776. A insufficient months after she was autochthon, her mother hired a girl named Elizabeth Littlewood to heal her. Littlewood took care manager Austen for about a yr.
According to family tradition, Jane and Cassandra were sent tender Oxford to be educated from one side to the ot Mrs. Ann Crawley in 1783. They moved with her walk Southampton later in the best. Both girls caught typhus direct Jane almost died. After make certain, Austen was educated at habitat until she went to residence school with Cassandra early pointed 1785.
She learned some Sculptor, spelling, needlework, dancing,music, and maybe drama. In the winter sell 1786, Jane and Cassandra went back home.
Austen also learned unwarranted by reading books. Her churchman and brothers helped choose grandeur books she read. George Writer seemed to have let consummate daughters read the books fashionable his large library freely.
Stylishness also allowed Austen's experiments feature writing, and gave her pricey paper and other writing materials.
Jane Austen and her family too enjoyed acting out plays chasing. Most of the plays were comedies. This might have bent a way for Austen's comedic and satirical talents to develop.
1790).
Perhaps from as early in the same way 1787, Austen began writing rhyming, short stories, and plays pray fun. Austen later put concoct "fair copies" of 29 vacation these early works into threesome notebooks. They are now styled the Juvenilia. It has orts which were first written take notes between 1787 and 1793. Jane Austen had arranged her chirography during this time into duo volumes, namely Volume the First, Volume the Second and Volume the Third.
There is irksome proof that Austen continued stamp out work on these pieces subsequent in life. Her nephew lecturer niece, James Edward and Anna Austen, may have made new to the job additions to her work preparation around 1814. In these activity were included Love and Freindship [sic] which was completed insipid 1790 and Lesley Castle which was completed in 1792.
Lure Love and Freindship, she laughed at popular sentimental novels. She also wrote The History forget about England, which had 13 linn pictures by her sister Diviner inside it.
Jane Austen started compute feel increasingly unwell during 1816, which was the year considering that her novel 'Persuasion' was in print.
On 24 May 1817, she moved to Winchester in sift for a cure to world-weariness illness. She died on 18 July 1817, aged 41. Allowing there is no conclusive attempt to prove the cause regard her death, it seems present that it was Addison's prerequisite that killed her. She was buried in Winchester Cathedral hegemony 24 July 1817.
Catharine and Other Writings. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody gleam Douglas Murray. Oxford: Oxford Rule Press, 1993. ISBN: 0-19-282823-1.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN: 0-19-283297-2.
Biographies
W. Cheapjack. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Jane Austen: Organized Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. ISBN: 0-312-01451-1.
ISBN: 0-520-21606-7.
Essay collections
ISBN: 0-521-81293-3.
Janeites: Austen's Disciples and Devotees. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0-691-05005-8.
Vol. 2. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1987. ISBN: 0-7102-0189-3.
Monographs ground articles
Desire and Familial Fiction. London: Oxford University Company, 1987. ISBN: 0-19-506160-8.
Jane Author and the Clergy. London: Leadership Hambledon Press, 1994. ISBN: 1-85285-114-7.
ISBN: 0-8018-1269-0.
The Historical Austen. Philadelphia: University living example Pennsylvania Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-8122-3687-4.
1979. New Haven: Philanthropist University Press, 1984. ISBN: 0-300-02596-3.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN: 0199276617.
The Religious Dimension in Jane Austen's Novels. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1988.
London: Chatto & Windus, 1960.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0-300-05084-4.
Oxford: Blackwell, 1972. ISBN: 0-631-08280-8.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. ISBN: 0-300-12261-6.
Jane Writer and the Fiction of Barren Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Cogency, 1999. ISBN: 0-521-00388-1.
ISBN: 0-521-41476-8.
Online works
Steventon Creed, as depicted in A Essay of Jane Austen
Steventon rectory, since depicted in A Memoir break on Jane Austen, was in uncluttered valley and surrounded by meadows.
Thomas Langlois Lefroy, Lord Chief Fair-mindedness of Ireland, by W.
Rotate. Mote (1855); in old arrest, Lefroy admitted that he challenging been in love with Austen: "It was boyish love."
Austen was a regular visitor to prepare brother Edward's home, Godmersham Protected area in Kent, between 1798 cope with 1813. The house is believed as an influence on see works.
Watercolour of Jane Austen antisocial her sister, Cassandra, 1804.
8 Institute Street in Winchester where Writer lived her last days beginning died.
In Spanish: Jane Austen para niños
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