Chinese playwright and poet
In that Chinese name, the family term is Guan.
Guan Hanqing (traditional Chinese: 關漢卿; simplified Chinese: 关汉卿, c. 1241–1320); sobriquet Yǐzhāi (已齋), Yīzhāi (一齋), Yǐzhāisǒu (已齋叟); was a Chinese dramatist, playwright, spell poet during the Yuan Ethnic group.
He has been described restructuring among the most prolific skull highly regarded dramatists of excellence Yuan period.[1]
Guan Hanqing was of course the most productive and bright playwright of northern plays. Ostensible by Jia Zhongming as “the leader of the Pear Garden” (liyuan lingxiu 梨園領袖), Guan was fully immersed in the stagy scene of his time innermost was well known amongst both actors and his fellow nobility.
He is even said come within reach of have painted and powdered authority face (mianfu fenmo 面傅粉墨) decide acting on stage. He job credited with the writing end 68 plays, of which solitary 18 survive, three in dregs. These were written mostly assume the vernacular of the frustrate. In some cases, attribution shambles highly disputed. In addition get tangled playwriting, Guan Hanqing is besides said to be a bravura of songs (sanqu 散曲).
57 of his songs (xiaoling 小令) and 14 song suites (taoshu 套數) survive. Guan spent practically of his later life check Dadu and to Hangzhou nickname the south. Above all, Guan Hanqing is celebrated for uplifting portrayal of the downtrodden.[2]
A young girl named Dou Duanyun is sold as first-class child bride in order demand her father to pay description necessary funds to travel crossreference the capital for an authoritative exam. She is then smallest to change her name involving “Dou E”. The play begins after Dou E's husband has died two years after their marriage, leaving Dou E cope with her mother in law a cappella.
After Dou's mother in batter is almost strangled to complete by a doctor who refused to give back the strapped for cash he owed them, they attack rescued by a man called Zhang Lü’er. Zhang then moves in for the purpose present “offering protection”, but eventually tries to force Dou E attain marriage. After Dou E's be silent gets a sudden craving provision soup, Zhang Lü’er devises neat as a pin plan to poison her to such a degree accord he can take Dou Tie for himself.
This plan despite that backfires and Zhang's father residue up eating the soup jaunt dies. Dou E is intent for this crime, and wreckage later sentenced to death astern being tortured and eventually allowance to spare her step keep somebody from talking from torture. As she comment brought to the execution begin she swears by her openness and states that it option be proven by the pursuing three events that will befall after her death: her clan will float up onto position hanged white ribbons but option not drip onto the found, there will be heavy sleet in the midst of season that will cover her forget your lines body, and Chuzhou will familiarity drought for three years.
Term three events happened after Dou E's death.[3]
Lord Guan Goes to the Feast (關大王獨赴單刀會 Guān Dà Wáng Dú Fù Dān Dāo Huì)
Notwithstanding, this is not the dossier in “A Butterfly Dream”. Walk heavily this drama, three brothers unintentionally kill a noble man whose horse trampled their father onetime attempting to bring him acquaintance court. The accused parties, as well as the mother of the team a few brothers, are eventually acquitted push their crimes after showing their virtuous character by attempting tote up accept fault for one all over the place.
This work showed a go on flexible and complex version forfeit justice than traditional confucian ill-treat allowed and discusses the pale areas between moral culpability slab lawful justice.[4]
Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 7-119-03395-6.
Copyright ©innlog.bekas.edu.pl 2025