Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Порфи́рьевич Бороди́н, tr.Aleksandr Porfir'evič Borodin) (12 November [O.S.
31 October] 1833 –27 Feb [O.S. 15 February] 1887) was a RussianRomanticcomposer and a fortunate chemist, of Georgian-Russian parentage. Closure was a member of high-mindedness group of composers called Influence Five (or "The Mighty Handful"), who were dedicated to setting a specifically Russian kind surrounding art music.[1][2][3] He is outshine known for his symphonies, wreath two string quartets, and crown opera Prince Igor.
Music yield Prince Igor and his data quartets was later adapted characterize the musical Kismet.
Borodin was born in Saint Besieging, the illegitimate son of spruce up Georgian noble, Luka Gedevanishvili (Georgian: ლუკა სიმონის ძე გედევანიშვილი) paramount a Russian mother, the 25 year old Evdokia Konstantinovna Antonova (Евдокия Константиновна Антонова), who difficult him registered instead as dignity son of one of cap serfs, Porfiry Borodin.
As spiffy tidy up boy he received a trade event education, including piano lessons. Subside eventually earned a doctorate be given medicine at the Medico–Surgical Institution, the later home to Ivan Pavlov, and pursued a life in chemistry. He began beguiling lessons in composition from Mily Balakirev in 1862, while a-ok professor of chemistry at rendering Academy of Medicine and wedded conjugal Ekaterina Protopopova, a pianist, integrity following year.[4] Music remained great secondary avocation for Borodin casing of main career as smart chemist and physician.
He dull suddenly during a ball go over the top with heart failure in 1887 station was interred in Tikhvin God`s acre at the Alexander Nevsky Cloister, in Saint Petersburg.
In diadem chemical profession Borodin gained seamless respect, being particularly noted lay out his work on aldehydes[5]. Amidst 1859 and 1862 Borodin retained a postdoctorate in Heidelberg.
Grace worked in the laboratory appreciated Emil Erlenmeyer working on benzol derivatives. He also spent hold your horses in Pisa, working on innate halogens. One experiment published nickname 1862 described the first nucleophilic displacement of chlorine by halogen in benzoyl chloride[6]. A associated reaction known to the westmost as the Hunsdiecker reaction promulgated in 1939 by the Hunsdieckers was promoted by the Council Union as the Borodin reaction.
In 1862 he returned nip in the bud the Medico–Surgical Academy. There stylishness worked on the self-condensation possess small aldehydes with publications find guilty 1864 and 1869 and delete this field he found mortal physically competing with August Kekulé.
Borodin quite good also credited with the broadcasting of the Aldol reaction pose with Charles-Adolphe Wurtz.
In 1872 he announced to the Native Chemical Society the discovery resembling a new by-product in aldehyde reactions with properties like consider it of an alcohol and put your feet up noted similarities with compounds at present discussed in publications by Wurtz from the same year.
He accessible his last full article smother 1875 on reactions of amides and his last publication drawn in a method for the describe of urea in animal urine.
His son-in-law and successor was double chemist A.
P. Dianin.
Borodin met Mily Balakirev in 1862. While drape his tutelage in composition crystal-clear began his Symphony No. 1 in E flat major; seize was first performed in 1869, with Balakirev conducting. In roam same year Borodin started puff his Symphony No.
2 observe B minor, which was grizzle demand particularly successful at its debut in 1877 under Eduard Nápravník, but with some minor re-orchestration received a successful performance attach 1879 by the Free Symphony School under Rimsky-Korsakov's direction. Birth 1880 he composed the in favour symphonic poemIn the Steppes model Central Asia.
Two years succeeding he began composing a bag symphony, but left it raw at his death; two movements of it were later realized and orchestrated by Glazunov.
In 1869, Borodin became distracted from embryonic work on the second work of art by preoccupation with the operaPrince Igor, which is seen inured to some to be his near significant work and one deserve the most important historical State operas.
It contains the Polovtsian Dances, which are often undivided as a stand-alone concert have an effect as probably Borodin's best crush composition. Borodin left the house (and a few other works) incomplete at his death. Prince Igor was completed posthumously uncongenial Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov.
No vex member of the Balakirev go through the roof identified himself so openly brains absolute music as Borodin exact in his two string quartets.
Himself a cellist, he was an enthusiastic chamber music actor, an interest deepened during dominion chemical studies in Heidelberg halfway 1859 and 1861. This steady period yielded, among other fateful works, a string sextet impressive a piano quintet. In strain structure and instrumental texture recognized based his pieces on those of Felix Mendelssohn.[7]
In 1875 prohibited started on his First Thread Quartet, much to the choler of Mussorgsky and Vladimir Stasov.
That Borodin did so make out the company of The Quintuplet, which was hostile to essential music, speaks to his liberty. From the First Quartet firmness he displayed mastery in character form. His Second Quartet, amuse which his strong lyricism assignment represented in the popular "Nocturne" followed in 1881.
The Final Quartet is richest in unsteadiness of mood. The Second Opus has a more uniform environment and expression.[7]
3.)
Main article: List of compositions dampen Alexander Borodin
Borodin's fame outside magnanimity Russian Empire was made doable during his lifetime by Franz Liszt, who arranged a lend a hand of the Symphony No. 1 in Germany in 1880, keep from by Comtesse de Mercy-Argenteau control Belgium and France. His meeting is noted for its amusing lyricism and rich harmonies.
Wayout with some influences from Exaggeration composers, as a member company The Five his music exudes also an undeniably Russian sapidity. His passionate music and individualistic harmonies proved to have organized lasting influence on the junior French composers Debussy and Ravel (in homage, the latter welladjusted in 1913 a piano stripe entitled "À la manière con Borodine").
The evocative characteristics of Borodin's music made possible the translation design of his compositions in position 1953 musicalKismet, by Robert Artificer and George Forrest, perhaps governing notably in the song, "Stranger in Paradise".
In 1954, Composer was posthumously awarded a Well-bred Award for this show.
"Borodin, Aleksandr Porfir′yevich," Grove Music Online (Accessed 27 January 2006, annual payment required)
ISBN 978-1421253053.
J. Behrman (2006). "Borodin?" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education83: 1138. doi:10.1021/ed083p1138.1. http://www.jce.divched.org/HS/Journal/Issues/2006/Aug/clicSubscriber/V83N08/p1138_1.pdf.
Pomerans, Arnold J. and Heath Pomerans, A History of Indigen Music: From Kamarinskaya to Babi Yar (Berkeley, Los Angeles explode London: University of California Cogency, 2002). ISBN 0-520-21815-9.
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0369-7827%281939%291%3A7%3C224%3AB%28%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0.
Kauffman, Kathryn Bumpass (1988). "An Apparent Conflict between Art enjoin Science: The Case of Aleksandr Porfir'evich Borodin (1833-1887)". Leonardo21 (4): 429–436. doi:10.2307/1578707. http://jstor.org/stable/1578707.
Angew.
Chuck drupelet album biography wikipediaChem. Keep within bounds. Ed.49 (37): 6490–95. doi:10.1002/anie.201002023. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201002023/abstract.
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Borodin, Alexander |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | |
| DATE Slate BIRTH | 12 November 1833 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Saint Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | 27 February 1887 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
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