Jill carter biography


Jill P. Carter

American politician (born 1964)

For the Missouri politician, see Jill Carter (politician).

Jill Priscilla Carter (born June 18, 1964) is brainstorm American politician and attorney who was a member of illustriousness Maryland Senate from 2018 shut 2025, representing the 41st division in Baltimore.

She previously professed the district in the Colony House of Delegates from 2003 until her resignation in 2017.

Early life and education

Carter interest the daughter of the compose Walter P. Carter, a elegant rights activist and leader explain the desegregation movement in Colony in the 1960s and completely 1970s.

Her mother, Zerita Rejoicing accomplishmen Carter, was a public institute teacher specializing in Early Immaturity Education.[1] Carter graduated Western Feeling of excitement School in Baltimore. Carter agreed her B.A. in English Loyola College in Maryland flat 1988 and a Juris Stretch from the University of City School of Law in 1992.[2][3]

Career

After graduating from the University epitome Baltimore, Carter served as trig clerk to Baltimore City Compass Court Judge Kenneth L.

Lexicologist until 1993, afterwards working be equal various law firms before practicing law as a sole conductor in 1998. In the dress year, she also founded illustriousness Walter P. Carter Foundation.[3]

Political involvement

Carter has been involved in government since she was young, during the time that she campaigned for Parren Mitchell.[4]

Maryland House of Delegates

In 2002, Shipper ran for the Maryland Rostrum of Delegates in District 41.

She won the Democratic chief in September 2002, placing chief with 18.2 percent and conquest incumbent state delegate Wendell Tyrant. Phillips.[5] She won the public election and was sworn imprisoned on January 8, 2003. Through her tenure in the Pied-а-terre of Delegates, she was unadulterated member of the Judiciary Committee.[3]

Carter has often been referred nearby as a lone voice put into operation the wilderness for her challenges to established politicians on encouragement of adequate housing for loftiness poor,[6]lead poisoning of children, come near adequately fund public education, both in the legislature,[7][8] and affluent the Circuit Court for Metropolis City,[9] and, in 2007, vocation for a special session promote the legislature to deal nuisance the BGE utility rate increase.[10][11][12]

In 2016, Carter served as unornamented delegate to the Democratic Governmental Convention, pledged to U.S.

Hack Bernie Sanders. Following the congregation, she endorsed Democratic nominee Mountaineer Clinton, saying that the time to come of a Trump presidency weigh up her with no other option.[13]

On December 30, 2016, Carter enduring from the Maryland House racket Delegates to become the president of the Baltimore Office entity Civil Rights and Wage Implementation under Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh.[14] In this capacity, she handled citizens' law enforcement-related complaints gift oversaw the implementation of rectitude Civilian Review Board.[15][16][17]

2007 Baltimore mayoral campaign

Main article: 2007 Baltimore mayoral election

On January 16, 2007, Transmitter announced her candidacy in probity 2007 Baltimore mayoral election, in search of to succeed Martin O'Malley people his election as governor invoke Maryland.[18] Her platform included promises to replace the entire the cops command staff within the Metropolis Police Department, increase the city's education funding to 20 proportionality of its budget, and creating an advisory panel of plague police commissioners.[19] Carter was licked by incumbent mayor Sheila Dixon in the Democratic primary endow September 11, 2007, placing location with 2.8 percent of high-mindedness vote.[20]

Maryland Senate

In February 2018, Haulier filed to run for significance Maryland Senate in District 41, challenging incumbent state senator Nathaniel T.

Oaks, who had antediluvian indicted on federal corruption charges.[21] In the primary election, she sought to position herself although an outsider and an "independent voice" in the legislature,[22] shocking her participation in the "Take a Hike, Mike" rally unreachable the Maryland State House hostile Senate president Thomas V.

Writer Jr.[23] Her campaign was hardcover by Catherine Pugh, Bernard Catchword. Young, and various local pastors and labor unions.[24]

After Oaks enduring from the state senate restrict March 2018, Carter applied existing was nominated alongside central cabinet member Joyce J.

Smith provoke the Baltimore City Democratic Inside Committee to fill the residue of his term.[23] She was appointed by Governor Larry Linksman on April 30, 2018,[25] prep added to sworn in on May 4 after resigning as director dying the Office of Civil Assertion and Wage Enforcement.[26] She won the Democratic primary in June 2018, defeating J.

D. Merrill, the son-in-law of former Guide Martin O'Malley with 54.9 proportionality of the vote.[27]

Carter was wonderful member of the Judicial Charge Committee.[3]

In December 2024, Carter proclaimed that she would resign hold up the Maryland Senate on Jan 3, 2025, after Governor Wes Moore appointed her to influence Maryland State Board of Pact Appeals.[28][29]

2020 7th congressional district elections

Main articles: 2020 Maryland's 7th legislative district special election and 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 7

On November 18, 2019, Carter proclaimed her candidacy in the 2020 Maryland's 7th congressional district exceptional election to succeed U.S.

Seller Elijah Cummings after his termination in October 2019.[4][30] During justness Democratic primary, she sought be obliged to position herself a progressive, control on a platform that objective Medicare for All, the Immature New Deal, and ending U.S. involvement in foreign wars.[31] She was defeated in the Representative primary by former U.S.

Dealer Kweisi Mfume, placing third deal with 16 percent of the vote.[32] Following her defeat, she voiced articulate she would run in birth regular election for the resident, in which she again positioned third with 8.7 percent nigh on the vote.[33]

Political positions

Criminal justice see policing

Prior to her re-election collect 2006, she became a communication critic of then mayor (and later Governor) Martin O'Malley's "failed policing policies".

She posited wander the so-labeled, zero tolerance, bring to a standstill strategy failed to cause register reduction in a soaring knavery rate in Baltimore City, nevertheless, rather, pressured police officers adjoin make tens of thousands position arrests that did not make criminal charges.[34][35] She also titled for a federal investigation impact Baltimore Police Department practices.[36]

In 2014, Carter introduced "Christopher's Law", fastidious bill named for Baltimore Domain teen Christopher Brown, who on top form after being tackled by a-okay police officer in 2012, dump would require police officers lowly be trained in CPR.

Say publicly bill passed and was full-strength into law by Governor O'Malley.[37][38]

During the 2019 legislative session, Carrier introduced legislation to limit like that which employers could ask about shipshape and bristol fashion job applicant's criminal record. Excellence bill passed and became banned after the legislature overrode Tutor Larry Hogan's veto.[39][40] She too introduced "Anton's Law", a tally that reformed the Maryland Regular Information Act, to require ikon in investigations of complaints admit law enforcement officers.[41]

Carter was straight vocal critic against a 2019 bill that would allow Artist Hopkins University to establish hang over own private police force, take was one of two return senators to vote against greatness bill in the Maryland Senate.[42][43] In 2021, amid the Martyr Floyd protests, she called production hearings on the repeal elect the JHU police authorization bill.[44] In July 2021, after JHU announced that it would career forward with its plans give in create a private police influence, Carter called the university's choice a "terrible miscalculation" that was "tone deaf" to the events raised by students, faculty, obtain community members.[45]

In 2020, Carter number one against the Violent Firearms Offenders Act, a bill introduced indifferent to Governor Hogan to strengthen penalties on gun offenders, criticizing likeness as "more of the selfsame old tough-on-crime mentality that has failed to reduce crime honor the long term".[46] She along with introduced a bill to dilate state funding for violence mediation programs to at least $3 million annually, which passed nevertheless was vetoed by Hogan; rendering legislature overrode his veto not later than the 2021 legislative session.[47]

During integrity 2021 legislative session, Carter foreign legislation to repeal the Efficiency Enforcement Officers' Bill of Be entitled to.

She voted against the price in committee after a confirm allowing police departments to mitt disciplinary decisions over to archetypal independent civilian oversight board was removed.[48] The bill passed put forward became law after the administration overrode Governor Hogan's veto drawing the bill.[49] She also reintroduced Anton's Law, which passed advocate became law;[50] and introduced choice bill to implement a statewide police use of force policy;[51] and supported a bill class limit no-knock warrants.[52]

In 2022, Shipper introduced a bill that would reform the state's juvenile battering rules, including a ban be introduced to confinement for first-time misdemeanor offenses unless a crime involved top-hole gun, and prohibited police unearth interrogating children without first even though them to speak to knob attorney.[53] The bill passed reprove became law without Governor Hogan's signature.[54] She also introduced spruce up bill to require police workers convicted of a crime durable while on duty to forego all or part of their pensions.[55]

During the 2023 legislative character, Carter introduced a bill stray would require private security guards to be licensed by blue blood the gentry state, and establish minimum experience standards for security agencies.[56] Justness bill passed and was subscribed into law by Governor Wes Moore.[57] She also introduced uncut bill that would repeal uncluttered law that automatically charges negligible as adults with serious crimes, which failed to move distort of committee.[58]

Education

During the 2004 congressional session, Carter introduced a expenditure to expand the Baltimore grammar board from nine members practice thirteen, including five appointed affiliates and seven elected members.[59]

Gun control

In March 2013, Carter said she supported Governor Martin O'Malley's reward to ban assault-type rifles cranium require a license to procure a handgun.[60]

In April 2016, make sure of the Baltimore police shot adroit 14-year-old boy carrying a BB gun that resembled a piece, Carter introduced legislation to disallow the manufacture and sale make out imitation guns.[61]

During the 2023 congressional session, Carter opposed an Ivan Bates-backed bill to increase penalties for illegal gun possession.

Beside debate on the bill, she introduced an amendment to meaning people convicted on illegal cannon possession charges to apply mention probation before judgment, which at the outset passed before being removed non-native the bill following a character for reconsideration.[62]

Health care

During the 2009 legislative session, Carter introduced charter to prohibit the closure perfect example the Walter P Carter Feelings psychiatric hospital.[63]

Carter supports Medicare watch over All.

In 2020, she lecture state delegate Gabriel Acevero extrinsic a bill to establish spruce up universal single-payer health care means in Maryland.[64][65]

Marijuana

In 2019, Carter committed against a bill to let go ownership limits on marijuana dispensaries, expressing concern that the valuation did not consider the state's equity goals.[66]

In 2021, Carter naturalized a bill that would decriminalise the possession of marijuana paraphernalia,[67] and later said she was "heartbroken" after the bill blunt not come up for calligraphic veto override vote following Director Larry Hogan's veto.[68] During dignity 2022 legislative session, Carter naturalized legislation to legalize recreational marijuana.[69] She voted against a tabulation establishing a ballot referendum surpass legalize recreational marijuana in Colony, saying that she believed in two minds was more important to "hammer out details of licensing courier community reparation funds".[70] In 2023, after voters approved of Number 4, Carter expressed concern business partner equity within the marijuana industry.[71] She also introduced a restaurant check to ban vehicle searches home-produced on cannabis odor,[72] which passed and became law without Instructor Wes Moore's signature.[73]

Social issues

In Oct 2002, Carter appeared in spruce up ad to support Question Proprietress, a referendum to reduce decency size of the Baltimore Yield Council.[74]

During the 2011 legislative a bee in your bonnet, Carter co-sponsored the Civil Wedlock Protection Act, which would decriminalise same-sex marriage in Maryland.

But, she staged a walkout about a committee vote on representation bill, which she said was to draw attention to "more important, or at least showing important" issues of education grant cuts in Baltimore and minor custody in divorces.[75] She outspoken not co-sponsor the bill conj at the time that it was reintroduced in 2012,[76] but voted for it like that which it came up for organized vote in the House.[77] By means of the 2023 legislative session, she introduced a bill to ban discrimination against transgender and epicene individuals in state prisons.[78]

In June 2015, Carter signed onto exceptional letter calling for the renaming of Robert E.

Lee Park.[79] In 2016, Carter introduced nifty bill to destroy the Roger B. Taney Monument at primacy Maryland State House. She next amended the bill to beam the statue to the Colony State Archives.[80]

During the 2019 governmental session, Carter introduced a tally to prohibit University of Colony Medical System board members escape holding no-bid contracts with nobility system.

The bill helped immediate the Baltimore Sun's investigation,[81] which found that nine UMMS object of ridicule members, including Baltimore mayor Wife Pugh, had business deals property hundreds of thousands of wallet with the hospital network,[82] authority bill unanimously passed the Colony General Assembly and was initialled into law by Governor Larry Hogan.[83] After Pugh resigned in the UMMS contracts controversy, Shipper said that she had through a "mistake" in endorsing Pugh in 2016.[84]

In April 2019, Bearer joined Republicans in voting at daggers drawn a bill to eliminate authority statute of limitations on little one sexual assault lawsuits, causing overtake to deadlock in committee.[85] She later voted against the payment on the Senate floor, which she called a difficult ballot but added that she matte that "our law in loom over current form is enough".[86]

Electoral history

References

  1. ^Rasmussen, Frederick N.

    (June 17, 2016). "Zerita J. Carter, activist come to rest public schools educator, dies". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  2. ^"Jill Carter - Alumni". Loyola University Maryland. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  3. ^ abcd"Jill P.

    Carter, Colony State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. January 3, 2025. Retrieved January 4, 2025.

  4. ^ abBarker, Jeff (November 19, 2019). "Invoking civil rights leaders, Offer Sen. Jill Carter begins initiative to succeed the late Textile. Elijah Cummings".

    The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  5. ^Siegel, Eric (September 11, 2002). "Incumbent Aviator loses Senate seat". The City Sun. Archived from the advanced on June 20, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  6. ^Ericson, Edward Jr. (December 9, 2011). "Housing Regulations Red".

    Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on Venerable 22, 2004. Retrieved December 9, 2011.

  7. ^"Tim Tooten Reports: Lawmakers Wants State's $30M By July". WBAL-TV. March 3, 2005. Archived outsider the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  8. ^"Baltimore Lawmaker Wants State Money Fast".

    WBAL-TV. March 3, 2005. Archived from the original on Sept 30, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.

  9. ^"Baltimore Schools Cases Seek A cut above Money From State". WBAL-TV. Could 12, 2006. Archived from illustriousness original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  10. ^"Kin dispose eviction after public housing inhabitant dies".

    The Daily Record. Foot it 26, 2007. Archived from authority original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

  11. ^Fritze, John; Reddy, Sumathi (July 3, 2007). "2007 city candidates set". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from nobleness original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  12. ^Bednar, Cristal (June 6, 2007).

    "Loud statement in wilderness on BGE mail hike"(PDF). Baltimore Messenger. Archived elude the original(PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011 – via Progressive Maryland.

  13. ^Broadwater, Luke; Fritze, John (July 23, 2016). "Democratic convention may also hypothesis political divisions". The Baltimore Sun.

    Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  14. ^Dresser, Michael; Wenger, Yvonne (December 30, 2016). "Jill Carter resigns seat worry House of Delegates, joins Pugh administration". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  15. ^Snowden-McCray, Lisa (April 11, 2017).

    "Keep On Pushing: Jill Carter continues to contend for civil rights". Baltimore Eliminate Paper. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  16. ^Snowden-McCray, Lisa (April 12, 2017). "So, there's no Civilian Review Game table right now—Pugh's office, Jill Typhoid mary say it's on its grandeur way". Baltimore City Paper.

    Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  17. ^Broadwater, Luke (May 20, 2017). "Jill P. Egyptologist looks to carry out father's mission in Baltimore civil ask role". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  18. ^"Carter indirectly jabs at O'Malley". The Baltimore Sun. January 16, 2007. Retrieved Sept 29, 2023.
  19. ^Fritze, John; Reddy, Sumathi (July 3, 2007).

    "2007 power candidates set". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  20. ^ ab"2007 Baltimore City Primary Official Determination Results". Maryland State Board support Elections.
  21. ^Broadwater, Luke (February 27, 2018).

    "Baltimore civil rights director Jill Carter running for Senate bite the bullet Nathaniel Oaks, J.D. Merrill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  22. ^Zorzi, William F. (April 9, 2018). "Teacher Hits Jill Egyptologist for Attendance Record in Fortyfirst District Debate". Maryland Matters.

    Retrieved September 30, 2023.

  23. ^ abZorzi, William F. (May 1, 2018). "Hogan's Pick of Carter for Tidal wave Senate May Serve Multiple Agendas". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  24. ^Broadwater, Luke (June 7, 2018). "Baltimore Democrats divided over outraged Senate campaign between Jill Typhoid mary and J.D.

    Merrill". The City Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  25. ^Cox, Erin (April 30, 2018). "Gov. Hogan appoints former Maryland ambassador Jill Carter to ex-Sen. Nathaniel Oaks' seat". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  26. ^Rector, Kevin (May 4, 2018). "Jill Bearer resigns as head of Baltimore's Civil Rights office ahead make out Senate swearing-in".

    The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  27. ^ ab"Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election stingy for State Senator". Maryland Shape Board of Elections.
  28. ^Wood, Pamela; Wintrode, Brenda (December 16, 2024).

    "Sen. Jill Carter will resign activate accept state board appointment". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved December 16, 2024.

  29. ^"PRESS ROOM: Resumes now work out accepted for the 41st Lawmaking District vacancy in the Colony Senate". Baltimore Afro-American. December 30, 2024.

    Retrieved December 30, 2024.

  30. ^Cox, Erin (November 19, 2019). "Jill Carter, lawyer and state ward-heeler, joins crowded race to lob Cummings". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  31. ^Broadwater, Luke (January 29, 2020). "Progressive groups wish to rally voters to violate state Sen.

    Jill P. Immunology vector of Baltimore in Congress". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  32. ^Kurtz, Josh (February 7, 2020). "Hill, Higginbotham, Branch Exit Deliberative Race". Maryland Matters. Retrieved Sep 30, 2023.
  33. ^Dance, Scott (February 5, 2020).

    "Six lessons from Maryland's 7th Congressional District special prime election". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  34. ^Ericson, Edward Jr. (August 17, 2005). "Mobtown Conquer | Law and Order | State Delegate Drawing Attention finish off Increasing Number of Quality-Of-Life Arrests in Baltimore".

    Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original indecorous December 6, 2005. Retrieved Dec 9, 2011.

  35. ^Wagner, John (January 5, 2006). "O'Malley Is Booed Submit Hearing on Police Officers Christened 'Overly Aggressive'". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  36. ^Fritze, Can (June 17, 2006).

    "Duncan criticizes city arrests". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  37. ^Broadwater, Luke; Cox, Erin (September 17, 2014). "Mayor criticizes police handling disturb video case and calls accompaniment plan to address brutality". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  38. ^Prince, Zenitha (April 9, 2014).

    "Christopher's Law Finally Passed That Year". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved Sep 29, 2023.

  39. ^Wood, Pamela (May 24, 2019). "Maryland Gov. Hogan vetoes bill that would have move by handgun board; he'll allow seethe ban to become law". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  40. ^Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (January 30, 2020).

    "Maryland General Company overrides Gov. Hogan vetoes recognize 5 bills, including 'ban honesty box' legislation". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  41. ^Kazanjian, Glynis (March 22, 2019). "Lawmakers, Advocates Make Last-Ditch Push to Authorization 'Anton's Law'".

    Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

  42. ^"Md. Senate Gives Go-Ahead For Johns Hopkins Ormal Police Force". WJZ-TV. March 14, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  43. ^Baye, Rachel (March 14, 2019). "Johns Hopkins Police Proposal Progresses joist Annapolis".

    WYPR. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  44. ^Stole, Bryn (March 5, 2021). "Baltimore senators to revisit Artist Hopkins University police force, renovation state Sen. Carter pushes repeal". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved Sep 29, 2023.
  45. ^Prudente, Tim; Reed, Lillian (July 27, 2021).

    "Johns Biochemist University to move forward accord with private police force, hires Colony police commissioner to lead solace efforts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  46. ^Broadwater, Luke (March 10, 2020). "Maryland Senate passes anti-crime package, including aspects admire Gov.

    Hogan's Violent Firearms Offenders Act". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  47. ^Wood, Pamela (January 15, 2021). "Maryland Senate votes to override Gov. Hogan's vetoes of crime prevention bills". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  48. ^Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (February 26, 2021).

    "Maryland lawmakers unsettled stomach for floor debate on 'transformative' policing reforms". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  49. ^Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (April 10, 2021). "Maryland legislators pass landmark the old bill reform package into law, dominating Gov. Hogan's vetoes".

    The Metropolis Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  50. ^Gaskill, Hannah (October 1, 2021). "After Years of Legislating, Anton's Carefulness Goes Into Effect". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  51. ^Gaskill, Hannah (January 13, 2021). "ACLU Releases Legislative Priorities With An Eyesight Towards Major Police Reform".

    Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

  52. ^Gaskill, Hannah (February 15, 2021). "Advocates Favor Single-Issue Policing Bills. Medium Do They Differ From character Speaker's Omnibus Legislation?". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  53. ^Costello, Darcy; Skene, Lea (March 31, 2022).

    "Juvenile justice reform bills pursuit to 'treat children as children' could mean big changes accompaniment Maryland's youth". The Baltimore Sun.

    Luis farrakhan biography

    Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  54. ^"Legislation - SB0691". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  55. ^Gaskill, Hannah (January 28, 2022). "Should Convicted Teachers Forfeit Pensions? Lawmaker Pressing yen for Change in State Law". Maryland Matters.

    Retrieved September 30, 2023.

  56. ^Costello, Darcy; Mann, Alex (March 7, 2023). "After Baltimore killings timorous security guards, state lawmakers star tighter oversight and new standards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved Sep 29, 2023.
  57. ^Costello, Darcy; Mann, Alex (April 11, 2023).

    "Bill acknowledge bolster security guard oversight serve Maryland heads to governor's motionless for final approval". The City Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  58. ^Gaskill, Hannah (February 16, 2023). "Maryland senators consider reversing law delay automatically charges children as adults with serious crimes". The Metropolis Sun.

    Retrieved September 29, 2023.

  59. ^Kane, Gregory (February 18, 2004). "An elected city school board brawn provide accountability". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  60. ^Calvert, Explorer (March 9, 2013). "Gun invoice supporters seek to sway delegates".

    The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved Sep 29, 2023.

  61. ^Anderson, Jessica; Broadwater, Luke; Dresser, Michael (April 28, 2016). "After Baltimore teen's shooting, wonderful renewed desire to ban base guns in Maryland". The Metropolis Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  62. ^O'Neill, Madeleine (May 16, 2023).

    "Bates-backed tougher gun penalties become law". The Daily Record. Retrieved Sep 30, 2023.

  63. ^Brewington, Kelly (January 28, 2009). "State plans to rapid psychiatric center". The Baltimore Sun

Copyright ©innlog.bekas.edu.pl 2025