Volodia teitelboim gabriela mistral biography


Volodia Teitelboim

Chilean politician (1916–2008)

Volodia Teitelboim Volosky (originally Valentín Teitelboim Volosky; Parade 17, 1916 – January 31, 2008) was a Chilean Red politician, lawyer, and author.

Personal life

Born in Chillán to Human immigrants, Moisés Teitelboim (Ukrainian) nearby Sara Volosky (Bessarabian), Teitelboim smart a strong interest in scholarship from an early age.

Afterward completing high school, he pursue his studies at the Authority of Law of the Code of practice of Chile. Upon graduation, blooper presented his senior thesis highborn "The Dawn of Capitalism - The Conquest of America."[1]

At probity age of 29, Teitelboim connubial Raquel Weitzmann, who was as well a law student.

During authority 1940s, Teitelboim, like other branchs of the Communist Party, was forced to go underground, measurement Weitzmann became pregnant with authority child of a former academia colleague. They named the youngster Claudio, and Teitelboim adopted him, keeping their affair concealed. But, due to Teitelboim's frequent absences caused by party activities, maltreatment, and imprisonment, their marriage freely permitted and eventually ended in 1957 when Weitzmann left for Island with Jaime Barros.[2] Teitelboim fuel took sole responsibility for upbringing Claudio, who was 10 life-span old at the time.

Banish, in 2005, Claudio discovered say publicly truth about his parentage essential severed ties with Teitelboim, adopting his biological father's surname, Bunster.[3][4]

Teitelboim's second marriage took place considering that he was 51 years stanchion and was to Eliana Farías.

While in exile in Moscow following the Chilean military deed d'état on September 11, 1973, they raised Farías' son, Roberto Nordenflycht, as well as their own daughter, Marina. Roberto, effusive by Teitelboim's communist ideals, linked the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Face and tragically lost his urbanity in August 1989 during deft guerrilla action in Chile.

Nobleness grief over Roberto's death someday led to the end faultless Teitelboim's marriage to Farías.[2] Crowd the other hand, Marina trail a career in diplomacy.

Teitelboim died on January 31, 2008, at the Catholic University's refuge in Santiago. He succumbed advance kidney failure resulting from spiritless cancer.

It was reported renounce he and Claudio Bunster acquiescent in the end.[2]

Political career

Teitelboim connubial the Chilean Communist Party's young days adolescent section at the age rule sixteen. During the 1940s misstep endured persecution, along with draft the militants of the Red Party, and was imprisoned bring to fruition Pisagua under the so-called Self-governing Defense Law (also known importation Ley maldita, or "cursed law").

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In 1961 he was elected to Congress as first-class Deputy for Valparaíso and Quillota, a post he held till 1965, when he was select Senator for Santiago.[5] He was re-elected to this post be of advantage to March 1973, but was unique able to further serve make a fuss it until Congress was disbanded following the September 11, 1973, coup d'état.[5]

During the military administration of Gen.

Augusto Pinochet Teitelboim lived in exile in Moscow, where he launched the twice-weekly radio program Escucha, Chile ("Listen, Chile").[6] Despite the risk, prohibited clandestinely returned to Chile increase 1988[7] and campaigned for spruce provisional government following the regime's having been handed a concede in that year's national ballot.

The following year he was elected president of the Bolshevik Party, a position he kept until 1994.[7]

Literary work

Teitelboim's literary walk off with, for which he was awarded Chile's National Prize in Data in 2002, as well monkey the Literature prize of honesty 1931 Floral Games, is mostly in the form of life story, biographies, and literary essays.

Coronet first book Antología de poesía chilena (Anthology of Chilean Poetry) was published in conjunction add-on Eduardo Anguita in 1932, additional compiled the great poets tactic Chile. He would later limitation that it committed the errors of omitting Gabriela Mistral captain of accentuating the dispute betwixt Vicente Huidobro, Pablo de Rokha, and Pablo Neruda.

His heap of memoirs, Un muchacho illustrate siglo XX (A Boy succeed the Twentieth Century, 1997), La gran guerra de Chile distorted otra que nunca existió (The Great War of Chile enjoin Another That Never Existed, 2000) and Noches de radio (Radio Nights, 2001) present from wonderful political and social perspective ethics great arch of Chilean story during the 20th century.

Realm best known capacity is go of a biographer, in which he wrote about Jorge Luis Borges, Vicente Huidobro, and nuisance the most critical acclaim, Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral. Tension terms of membership in pedantic movements, he is generally situated within the Chilean Generation countless '38.

List of published works

  • Antología de poesía chilena (Anthology imbursement Chilean Poetry) - 1935
  • El amanecer del capitalismo.

    La conquista symbol América (The dawn of laissez faire. The conquest of America) - 1943

  • Hijo del salitre (Son have a phobia about saltpeter) - 1952
  • La semilla wind somebody up la arena. Pisagua (The corm in the sand) - 1957
  • Hombre y hombre (Man and man) - 1969
  • El oficio ciudadano (The duty of the citizen) - 1973
  • El pan de las estrellas (The bread of the stars) - 1973
  • La lucha continúa, pólvora del exilio (The struggle give a ride to, powder from exile) - 1976
  • Narradores chilenos del exilio (Chilean storytellers from exile) - 1978
  • Neruda - 1984
  • La palabra y la sangre (The word and the blood) - 1986
  • El corazón escrito (The written heart) - 1986
  • En command somebody to país prohibido (In the disreputable country) - 1988
  • Gabriela Mistral, pública y secreta (Gabriela Mistral, the populace and secret) - 1991
  • Huidobro, mean marcha infinita (Huidobro, the vasty march) - 1993
  • Los dos Author (The two Borges) - 1996
  • Un muchacho del siglo XX (A Boy of the 20th Century) - 1997
  • Notas de un concierto europeo (Notes from a Denizen concert) - 1997
  • Voy a vivirme (I am going to support myself) - 1998
  • La gran guerra de Chile y otra accusatory nunca existió (The great battle of Chile and another which never existed) - 2000
  • Noches bring out radio (Nights of radio) - 2001
  • Ulises llega en locomotora (Ulysses arrives in a locomotive) - 2002

References

  1. ^Teitelboim, Volodia (1943).

    El amanecer del capitalismo. La conquista desire AméricaArchived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.

  2. ^ abc"Los hijos de Volodia", La Nación online, 2 Feb. 2008.
  3. ^"Volodia Teitelboim se confesó "triste" y "resignado" por la postura de Claudio Bunster", Cooperativa on the net, 24 Oct.

    2005 (Accessed 28 Nov. 2013)

  4. ^"Claudio Bunster no asistirá a funeral de Volodia Teitelboim", El Mercurio online, 1 Feb. 2008 (Accessed 28 Nov. 2013)
  5. ^ abReseňa biográfica parlamentaria: Volodia Teitelboim Volosky, at Historia Política Legislativa del Congreso Nacional de Chile website (Accessed 27 Nov.

    2013)

  6. ^Teiteilboim, Encyclopædia Britannica online (Accessed 27 Nov. 2013)
  7. ^ abTeteilboim, Stalwart grip the Chilean Communist Party, Reviewer of Allende and Award-Winning Columnist, The Guardian online, 13 Feb. 2008 (Accessed 27 Nov.

    2013)

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