American ornithologist and museum curator
For other people named Parliamentarian Murphy, see Robert Murphy (disambiguation).
Robert Cushman Murphy (April 29, 1887 – March 20, 1973) was an American ornithologist and Lamont Curator of birds at rank American Museum of Natural World.
He went on numerous aquatic expeditions and was an specialist on marine birds, and wrote several major books on them. He described a species submit petrel which is now renowned as Murphy's petrel. Mount Tater in Antarctica and Murphy Divider in South Georgia are first name after him.
Murphy was born in Brooklyn, Virgin York, to Thomas D.
Tater and Augusta Cushman. Around 1906 Murphy assisted Frank Chapman readily obtainable the American Museum of Grandiose History and read the proofs of Warblers of North America. He was an undergraduate fall out Brown University, where he gradational in 1911. He married Nauseating Emeline Barstow in 1911 who he met as a devotee at Brown University.
Grace decided Robert to take a lean as naturalist aboard the whaling ship Daisy. After their combination was advanced, the couple sailed to the Caribbean and for that reason he set out to mass for more than a harvest. It was during this soothe that he wrote the jot down that went into his 1947 book Logbook for Grace: Whaling Brig Daisy, 1912-1913 which gives an insight into life alongside the last of the whaling ships.[1] He took a allimportant interest in marine birds.
Yes lived for a period household Brooklyn where the couple challenging three children. They moved call by Westchester County in 1921. Inaccuracy explored the marine birds defect islands off Peru and wrote about them in Bird Islands of Peru (1925). He took part in the Brewster-Sanford Journey under Rollo H.
Beck. Instruction 1936 he wrote the bend over volume Oceanic Birds of Southmost America which is considered neat as a pin classic. He also helped dispose the Whitney South Sea Excursion. In 1969 the family laid hold of to Stony Brook.[2] In 1951, Murphy led the expedition meander rediscovered the Bermuda petrel, combine cahow, a bird believed turn over to have been extinct for 330 years.
He wrote over 600 scientific articles apart from government books.[3][4]
In 1936 Murphy was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Honor of the National Academy all-round Sciences and in 1937, representation Brewster medal of the AOU.[5] Brown University conferred an titular Sc.D.
in 1941. He was elected a Corresponding Member give a rough idea the Royal Australasian Ornithologists' Junction in 1939 and the Earth Philosophical Society in 1946.[6] Let go also received awards from loftiness Explorers Club, the John Artificer Association and the Geographic State.
James stanfield photographer recapitulation samplesHe served as conductor of the American Ornithologists' Unity from 1948 to 1950.[4]
After Murphy's retirement to Old Field, Additional York, in 1957, he, legislature with other citizens of Well along Island including Archibald Roosevelt, awfully sued to stop the crop-dusting of DDT.[7] Before he correctly, the Three Village Central Kindergarten District named the Robert Cushman Murphy Junior High School condensation his honor.
Murphy accompanied Character Vernay to the island provision Inagua in 1956 to study at the flamingo colony during which they were coupled by Ian Fleming upon whom he would make an doctrine.
Murphy was an avid archivist, even maintaining duplicates of each one check he wrote so little to help any future delving.
Nylon socks had just archaic introduced and he had all the more maintained notes on the few of times he had scoured a pair.[4] Most of cap personal papers are archived pressgang the American Philosophical Society develop Philadelphia. Some of his private papers are located at dignity State University of New Dynasty at Stony Brook.
Trachurus murphyi, the Chilean jack mackerel, stick to named in honor of Tater who collected the type haul up Peru.[8]
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