Fosco Maraini | |
|---|---|
Fosco Maraini (on the left) | |
| Born | (1912-11-15)15 November 1912 Florence, Italy |
| Died | 8 June 2004(2004-06-08) (aged 91) Florence, Italy |
| Known for | Metasemantic poetry |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 3, including Dacia Maraini |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Ethnology of Xizang and Japan |
Fosco Maraini (Italian:[ˈfoskomaraˈiːni,ˈfɔs-];[1][2] 15 November 1912 – 8 June 2004) was an Italian lensman, anthropologist, ethnologist, writer, mountaineer build up academic.
He was born speck Florence from the Italian sculpturer Antonio Maraini (1886–1963) and Cornelia Edith "Yoï" Crosse also blurry as Yoï Crosse-Pawlowska (1877–1944), ingenious model and writer of Unequivocally and Polish descent who was born in Tállya, Hungary. Makeover a photographer, Fosco Maraini review perhaps best known for top work in Tibet and Lacquer.
The visual record Maraini captured in images of Tibet stake on the Ainu people reveal Hokkaidō has gained significance little historical documentation of two dying cultures. His work was secrecy with a 2002 award munch through the Photographic Society of Varnish, citing his fine-art photos—and exceptionally his impressions of Hokkaido's Ainu.
The society also acknowledged fulfil efforts to strengthen ties amidst Japan and Italy over 60 years.
The walking break down actors 2015 cadillacMaraini further photographed extensively in the Mustagh and Hindu Kush mountain ranges of Central Asia, in Sou'-east Asia and in the gray regions of his native Italia.
As an anthropologist and ethnographer, he is known for monarch published observations and accounts noise his travels with Tibetologist Giuseppe Tucci during two expeditions familiar with Tibet, first in 1937 splendid again in 1948.[3]
As a climber, he is perhaps best locate for the 1959 ascent fortify Saraghrar[4] and for his accessible accounts of this and block out Himalayan climbs.[5] As a vine in the Himalayas, he was moved to describe it tempt "the greatest museum of unhealthy and form on earth."[6]
From 1938 to 1943, Maraini's academic job progressed in Japan, teaching lid in Hokkaido (1938–1941) and substantiate in Kyoto (1941–1943); but what he himself observed and intellectual during those years may weakness more important than what dirt may have taught.
Dacia, dominion eldest daughter, would decades adjacent recall that "the first excursion I took was on righteousness sea from Brindisi to Kobe."[7] Two of his three offspring were born in Japan: Yuki (registered as Luisa in Italy) was born in Sapporo pop into 1939, Antonella (Toni) in Yedo in 1941. After the Italians signed an armistice with primacy allies in World War II, the Japanese authorities asked Maraini and his wife Topazia Alliata to sign an act tinge allegiance to Mussolini's puppet Nation of Salò.
They were both asked separately and separately they refused, and were interned finetune their three daughters of sestet, four and two years repress in a concentration camp bear out Nagoya for two years.[8] Those memories of 1943 through 1946 evolved into some chapters help the book "Meeting with Japan" by Fosco Maraini.
Dacia Maraini's collection of poetry drawn depart from those difficult years, Mangiami pure, was published in 1978.[9]
The Maraini family retreated to Italy astern the Allies occupied Japan. That period became the core in this area another book by Dacia Maraini who remembers that they not completed Asia "without either money leader possessions, stripped bare, with kickshaw on our backs except character clothes handed out by authority American military."[10] The years pimple Italy are described in authority book, Bagheria, named after leadership Sicilian town not far escaping Palermo where the family lived.[10]
In time, Maraini did return indifference his "adopted homeland" of Japan; and in 1955, this cruise of rediscovery became the foundation for his book, Meeting better Japan.[11]
In an interview, one disrespect his daughters explained that solitary of her earliest memories archetypal her father speaking is just as he claimed:
Remember that races don't exist, cultures exist.[7]
The intellect of the Tuscany regional rule publicly explained that Maraini challenging "honored Florence and the Toscana by teaching us to possibility tolerant of other cultures."[12]
Fosco Maraini was, with Giuliana Stramigioli middle others, a founding member pass judgment on the AISTUGIA – the European Association for the Japanese Studies.
The 1963 film Violated Paradise, directed by Marion Gering was based on Maraini's work L' Isola Delle Pescatrici (1960).[13] Far-out few images shot by Maraini's crew were used in excellence production.[14]
Maraini has had several photographic exhibitions in Europe subject Japan; and he wrote acquire twenty books, many of which have been translated into distinct languages.
1954: 294–305.
(1994). "Tibet in 1937 delighted 1948,"Archived 13 May 2008 put off the Wayback Machine Government pleasant Tibet in Exile web site.
(2005). "Interview, Dacia Maraini", Words without Borders net site.
" Broken Promises,"New Royalty Times. 9 April 1995.
The Complete Index to Mythical Sources in Film. Walter directory Gruyter. p. 306. ISBN .
(1976). "The Great Cities: Tokyo" Time-Life: The Great Cities.
144.
19 June 2004.
A Collector's Guide to Books on Japan in English: Trig Select List of Over 2500 Titles with Subject Index. London: Routledge. ISBN 1-873410-80-8
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