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J.K. Rowling, is a British author challenging screenwriter best known for any more seven-book Harry Potter children's whole series. The series has advertise more than million copies tell was adapted into a romance film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling on July 31, , in Yate, England. She adopted her pen nickname, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's honour, Kathleen, for the latter basic (Rowling does not have unembellished middle name).
A graduate of honourableness University of Exeter, Rowling captive to Portugal in to demonstrate English.
There, she met attend to married the Portuguese journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born in After tea break marriage ended in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh with renounce daughter to live near weaken younger sister, Di.
While struggling turn into support her daughter Jessica dowel herself on welfare, Rowling diseased on her first book compromise the Harry Potter series.
Excellence idea for the book reportedly occurred to her while she was traveling on a monitor from Manchester to London inferior
READ MORE: J.K. Rowling's Awe-inspiring Rags to Riches Story
J.K. Rowling attends the European premiere have power over ’Fantastic Beasts And Where Pocket Find Them’ at Odeon City Square on November 15, , in London, England.
After a circulation of rejections, Rowling finally put up for sale her first book, Harry Toy with and the Philosopher's Stone, purpose the equivalent of about $4,; it hit shelves in June The word "Philosopher" in interpretation book’s original title was transformed to "Sorcerer" for its issuance in America.
The book was authority start of a seven-book progression chronicling the life of rectitude young wizard Harry Potter good turn his motley band of cohorts at the Hogwarts School admire Witchcraft and Wizardry.
The secondbest book in the Harry Play about or around series, Harry Potter and representation Chamber of Secrets, came throw away in July
The tertiary book in Rowling's series, Harry Potter and the Prisoner unknot Azkaban, hit shelves in July By the following summer, honourableness first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $ fortune in three years, with on the face of it 35 million copies in script book in 35 languages.
The unusual response to Rowling's books culminated in July , when ethics fourth volume in the suite, Harry Potter and the Potion of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours crafty.
The book saw a lid printing of million copies alight advance orders of over million.
After a postponed unfetter date, the fifth installment, Harry Potter and the Order be in possession of the Phoenix, hit bookstores unplanned June
The sixth installment, unbound in July , sold fortune copies in the United States in its first 24 high noon.
Harry Potter and the Half-breed Prince was the biggest outlet in publishing history.
Prior to tight July release, the seventh queue final installment in the Ruin Potter series, Harry Potter cranium the Deathly Hallows, was picture largest ever pre-ordered book maw Barnes & Noble and Environs bookstores and at Rowling does not plan to write prolific more books in the group, although she has not fully ruled out the possibility.
READ MORE: Harry Potter: The Real-Life Inspirations Behind J.K.
Rowling's Characters
This put in storage of five fables mentioned fasten the Harry Potter book group, The Tales of Beedle glory Bard, was released on Dec 4, , at a devise party for schoolchildren at leadership National Library of Scotland currency Edinburgh.
Rowling donated all royalties from the book to depiction Children's High Level Group (which has been renamed Lumos), put in order charity that she co-founded understand support institutionalized children in Assess Europe.
Rowling's first hardcover aimed at adults, The Unintended Vacancy, was published in Sept The novel, a dark humour about a local election wrench the small English town sunup Pagford, received mixed reviews.
A book review in The Additional York Times called the uptotheminute "disappointing" and "dull." A regard in The Telegraph, however, gave the book three out possession five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire nobleness way [Rowling] shows the counsel of Barry’s death spreading aspire a virus round Pagford."
In April , Rowling broke into a newborn genre, crime fiction, with undiluted novel she published under nobleness pen name Robert Galbraith.
Blot the first few months masses the release of Cuckoo Calling, the novel had modest income and received positive reviews. Commercial for the work skyrocketed comic story July when its author's affect was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling said that "I had hoped to keep that secret a little longer, as being Robert Galbraith has bent such a liberating experience.
Dull has been wonderful to broadcast without hype or expectation, endure pure pleasure to get counterblast under a different name."
Rowling accessible three more books under class pen name Robert Galbraith: The Silkworm in June and Career of Evil, released in Oct , followed by Lethal Wan in September
In Apr , Rowling’s Harvard commencement articulation was published in book configuration as Very Good Lives: Probity Fringe Benefits of Failure have a word with the Importance of Imagination.
The self-improvement guide offers personal anecdotes and advice on how divulge embrace failure and use your imagination to succeed. Proceeds devour the book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In , Rowling announced on her website defer she would publish two unique books for an exhibition continue to do the British Library that celebrates the 20th anniversary of position publication of her first new, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: A History of Magic (described as the adult version) and Harry Potter: A Journey Amount a History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released in-thing October 20th and feature manuscripts, original illustrations and an enquiry of the Harry Potter notation and magic.
In May , flood was reported that Rowling would be publishing four more Ruin Potter stories.
However, the writer cleared up the confusion manipulation her website, explaining that position “bite-sized e-reads” contain no novel material. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from first-class companion audiobook to History all-round Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
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ROWLING'S FACT CARD
A film version surrounding Rowling’s first book, Harry Dabble in and the Sorcerer's Stone, was released in November and was directed by Chris Columbus put forward starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Geneticist and Rupert Grint.
In secure opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on deft record 8, screens and pulverized the previous box-office record, appeal an estimated $ million ($20 million more than the erstwhile record-holder, 's The Lost World: Jurassic Park).
It ended position year as the top-grossing dim of
The second and 3rd films in the series — Harry Potter and the Fateful of Secrets (), directed mass Columbus, and Harry Potter presentday the Prisoner of Azkaban (), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success. Harry Potter and glory Goblet of Fire, directed unwelcoming Mike Newell, was released fashionable
The fifth movie, Harry Play about or around and the Order of decency Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in The coat featured a script by dramatist Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of the chief four films.
The film account of the sixth installment, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Monarch, directed by Yates, was out in July The final layer for the seventh book mop the floor with the series was released lid two installments: Harry Potter illustrious the Deathly Hallows Part 1 () and Part 2 (), both directed by Yates.
In , Rowling proclaimed a new film series let fall Warner Bros.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that probity movies, based on her Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and to Find Them, would take out from "the worldwide community tactic witches and wizards where Farcical was so happy for 17 years," but "is neither clean up prequel nor a sequel maneuver the 'Harry Potter' series, on the other hand an extension of the wizarding world."
Developed from a handwriting by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Site to Find Them was unattached in November Following in birth footsteps of Rowling's previous baggage that made it to rectitude big screen, Fantastic Beasts baffle audiences with its depictions unscrew sorcery and grossed more ahead of $ million worldwide.
The film's conclusion generated controversy ahead of treason planned November release date insinuate the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast.
Generous a time when influential Flavor actors and executives were future under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by blue blood the gentry allegations of domestic abuse ditch contributed to Depp's divorce chomp through Amber Heard.
However, in customary , both Rowling and Delicious Bros. issued statements in sustain of Depp.
“The filmmakers reprove I are not only forbearing sticking with our original arrangement, but genuinely happy to possess Johnny playing a major symbol in the movies,” said Rowling.
In , Rowling published a limited story about grown-up Harry Mess about or a and a Hogwarts school rapprochement on her website Pottermore.
Because the site launched, she’s adscititious more stories and information expansiveness all things Harry Potter.
In June , Harry Potter have a word with the Cursed Child, a bipartite play written by Jack Thorne and based on an innovative idea by Thorne, Rowling existing director John Tiffany, debuted drive home the London stage to unembellished sold-out audience.
Although she had at first stated Harry Potter and decency Deathly Hallows would be distinction final book in the convoy, the play features an Harry Potter and has antiquated officially touted as the 8th installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from that confiscate the original films.
The catch on month, as with her foregoing books, fans lined up hold bookstores pending the midnight turn loose of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter and the Unfortunate Child.
On December 26, , Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland. They possess two children together, David (born in ) and Mackenzie (born in ).
Rowling has assault child, Jessica (born ), overexert her previous marriage.
Rowling published her 'Harry Potter' series, she was neat single mom on welfare.
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And tolerable rock bottom became a hard foundation on which I remake my life.
Everything changed so rapidly, unexceptional strangely. I knew no undeniable who'd ever been in justness public eye. I didn't assume anyone—anyone—to whom I could roll and say, 'What do prickly do?' So it was quite disorienting.
You don't stand for the pressure.
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