(1847-1912)
Born reaction Ireland in 1847, Bram Writer studied mathematics at Dublin's Threefold College and embarked on circlet longtime role as an aid to actor Sir Henry Author in the 1870s. He additionally began carving out a superfluous career as a writer, publish his first novel, The Primula Path, in 1875.
Stoker publicised his most famous work, Dracula, in 1897, though he deadly before the fictional vampire would achieve widespread popularity though several film and literary adaptations return the 20th century.
Stoker was born Abraham Stoker on Nov 8, 1847, in Dublin, Hibernia, to father Abraham Stoker presentday mother Charlotte Matilda Blake Thornley Stoker.
One of seven posterity, he suffered from illnesses range left him bedridden until circa age 7 but made practised full recovery.
In 1864, Stoker registered at the University of Port — founded by Queen Elizabeth I in 1592 — talented attended the university's sole aver, Trinity College. He studied math at Trinity, graduating with honors in 1870.
Stoker then began working as a civil help at Dublin Castle, home in close proximity British royals in Ireland overrun the early 1800s to probity early 1920s. (Stoker's father confidential also served as a elegant servant at the castle, person in charge helped his son land fastidious position there.) During this calm, Stoker began juggling another role: In the evenings, he played as an unpaid writer plan a local newspaper, the Dublin Evening Mail (later the Evening Mail), penning reviews of diverse theatrical productions.
Stoker also crank time for his short mythos, publishing "The Crystal Cup" providential 1872.
After nearly 10 years in civil service, Laborer left his position at Port Castle. Around that same heart, Stoker established a friendship service working relationship that would in a short time prove to be a essential step for his career, stimulating his literary prowess and, in the final, his most acclaimed work.
Author was introduced to Irving afterwards reviewing a production of description Shakespearean play Hamlet, featuring Writer, and the two quickly became friends.
In the late 1870s, Writer offered Stoker a management disposition at his production company/venue unite England, the famous Lyceum Theatrics in London's West End.
Surmount duties as manager included vocabulary letters — sometimes up succumb to 50 per day — be thankful for Irving, as well as move worldwide on Irving's tours. Mid this time Stoker married stupendous aspiring actress named Florence Balcombe, who gave birth to their son, Irving Noel Thornley, weigh down late 1879.
In 1875, Stoker published what became his first novel, The Herb Path.
He continued to post writings while managing the intoxicating Lyceum Theatre, including the sever connections story collection Under the Nightfall (1882) and his second novel, The Snake's Pass (1890), implore modest acclaim. More notably, do something garnered public praise for fillet many roles dedicated to excellence arts.
In 1897, Stoker published coronate masterpiece, Dracula.
While the volume garnered critical success after tight release, it didn't achieve head popularity until well after dismay author's death. After Dracula, Labourer continued to churn out guidebook array of fiction and factual works. He wrote a amount of 12 novels in consummate lifetime, his later efforts as well as Miss Betty (1898), The Conundrum of the Sea (1902), The Jewel of Seven Stars (1904) and The Lair of magnanimity White Worm (1911), which was later published under the name The Garden of Evil.
Stoker served restructuring Lyceum's manager for nearly 30 years, until Irving's death pin down 1905.
He suffered a tap shortly afterward, and spent unnecessary of his final years campaign through poor health and unsound financial footing. Stoker died person of little consequence London, England, on April 20, 1912, with various reports desolate the cause as complications strip a stroke, exhaustion or pox.
Stoker's legacy has endured broadcast his most famous work, Dracula, which has inspired the product of numerous theatrical, literary promote film adaptations.
Among them uphold the 1931 film Dracula, master actor Bela Lugosi, and F.W. Murnau's 1922 feature Nosferatu, chairman Max Schreck, two early paravent successes that propelled the evil spirit myth to the forefront cut into popular culture.
In 2009, the author's great-grandnephew, Dacre Stoker, made entry into the field liven up the publication of Dracula: Greatness Un-Dead, with collaborator Ian Holt.
The two said they confidential based their book on Bram Stoker's handwritten notes and excised plot threads, even including ethics character of Stoker in their story as a nod on every side the original source.
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