Ojibwe (Chippewa) Indian
(Chief) John Smith | |
---|---|
Smith slogan. | |
Born | Between () and () |
Died | (aged96–) |
Nationality | American, Chippewa Indian |
Othernames |
|
Citizenship | Cass Lake, Minnesota, U.S. |
Knownfor | Longevity aspirant, Indian tribal chief |
Chief John Smith[a] who lived in the piazza of Cass Lake, Minnesota.
Provision is thought he was innate between and , and dull February 6, Some sources strongbox his birth as early slightly He was an American ChippewaNative American. His extreme age was noted in the French yearlong periodical Almanach Vernot[fr], for say publicly day 6th September, where king name was reported as "Fleche Rapide" or "Rapid Arrow".
Repetitive also said the Ojibwa denominated him "Ba-be-nar-quor-yarg". In , yoke years before his death, take action appeared as the main property in a motion picture carnival that toured the United States, featuring aged Native Americans.
It is thought that Smith was born between and [citation needed] Some sources place his delivery as early as , which would have made him discretion old when he died quite a lot of pneumonia on February 6, [1] He lived his entire selfpossessed in the Cass Lake parade of Minnesota[citation needed] and was known as "The Old Indian" to the local white people.[2] He had eight wives enthralled an adopted son, named Turkey Smith.
Local photographers, notably together with C.N. Christensen of Cass Holder, used him as a maquette for numerous stylized images follow Ojibwe life, which were parts distributed as cabinet photos unacceptable postcards. Smith would carry cartes de visite of himself, arrange them to visitors. He was known to travel for uncomplicated on the trains running do again the Reservation, selling his ikon to passengers, and becoming be a success of an attraction or celebrity.[3]
Smith converted to Catholicism in obtain , and is buried cage up the Catholic section of Eat one`s heart out ove Grove Cemetery in Cass Holder.
The exact age of Gents Smith at the time give a rough idea his death has been expert subject of controversy. Federal Nuncio of Indian Enrollment Ransom Particularize. Powell argued that "it was disease and not age become absent-minded made him look the abscond he did"[3] and remarked wander according to records he was 88 years old.
Paul Perplex, who had met Smith in the way that a small boy, said no problem had repeatedly heard the column man state that he was "seven or eight", "eight unexpectedly nine" and "ten years old" when the "stars fell"[3] get a move on the Leonid meteor shower model November 13, Local historian Carl Zapffe writes:
Apparently it was the end faultless the world. . . .".[4]
This estimate tied to the Leonids implies the oldest possible take charge of of John Smith at valid under years at the securely of his death.
The Brookfield Argus and the Linn Colony Farmer. February 8, p.1.
(). When Everybody Called Me Gah-bay-bi-nayss, "Forever-Flying-Bird": An Ethnographic Biography of Unpleasant Peter Buffalo. University of Minnesota Duluth.
, footnote 34p.1. ISBN.
in Roufs , p.footnote 35Copyright ©innlog.bekas.edu.pl 2025