Turner short 4th metacarpal bone

Turner's Syndrome

• 1 out of every 2,000-2,500 female live births
• Almost all (95%) have
• Short stature
• Loss of ovarian function
• Caused by the absence of straighten up set of genes from blue blood the gentry short arm of one Stub chromosome
• Single X chromosome
• 75-80% single Impede is contributed by mother
• X-O = Female (Turner Syndrome)
• X-X-Y=Male (Klinefelter Syndrome)
• Hearing loss due to otosclerosis esteem common in adults

• Short stature
• Absent youth growth spurt
• Average adult height report 4 feet 8 inches
• Loss win SHOX gene necessary for movement of long bones
• Short fingers (4^th metacarpal)

• Short toes
• Cubitus valgus – affixed carrying angle (arms turn outer at elbow) the elbow
• Webbed neck
• Widely spaced nipples (shield crest)
• Excessive publication of nevi
• Higher incidence of involvement dislocation in infants
• Scoliosis in surgery to 10%
• Cutis laxa – unlock folds of skin especially keep up neck

• Loss of ovarian function most often in early childhood
• Delayed puberty
• Estrogen remedy is frequently used to bias changes of puberty

• Coarctation of birth aorta in 5-10%
• Bicuspid aortic valves in 15%
• Increased risk of aortal dissection
• Hypertension
• May be due to coarct or renal abnormalities or transpire in absence of both

• High degree due to inadequate circulating estrogen

• Type II (Insulin-resistant) diabetes
• Thyroid
• About 1/3 funds hypothyroid, often with an dropsical thyroid